 |
Since the introduction of the
original Compellor in 1983, no other audio level controller has met
with such success. Around the world, in broadcasting, recording, or sound
reinforcement, the Compellor is specified more than any other level controller.
|
|
 |
| GET THE BEST OF BOTH WORLDS! |
| DUAL MONO OR STEREO |
|
The 320D converts between acting
as two independent mono processors and one linked stereo processor by front panel
selection. This is true with both analog and digital I/O.
|
 |
| ANALOG or DIGITAL IN, ANALOG and
DIGITAL OUT ! |
|
The 320D serves as a fine A to
D converter with processing. When you use the analog input, the digital output
contains the Compellor's processing and is therefore ready for use in almost any
application. Conversely, the 320D serves as a fine D to A converter. When you
use the digital input, the analog output contains the Compellor's processing,
and is properly levelled and packaged.
|
 |
| ANALOG AND DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACES |
|
The professional analog audio inputs
and outputs are fully balanced and adapt to consumer or professional operating
levels at the touch of a button. Analog or digital source selection is made at
the rear panel.
For digital interfacing, the 320D
contains a high quality 24 bit low noise codec to receive digital audio and transmit
digital audio. Once the incoming digital audio is converted by the DAC section,
it passes through the compellor as normal audio. The audio output is then converted
back to digital by the ADC section of the codec.
The rear panel AES3 jacks are standard
professional 110 ohm interfaces. There is no word clock input or output. Synchronizing
is done from the AES3 input signal or an internal clock. When a digital input
is present, the output is synchronized to the input sample rate. If no digital
input is present, the digital output automatically locks to the internal default
sample clock. The user can specify the sample rate by changing the internal crystal.
Spare crystals for 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, and 96kHz are supplied with the unit
free of charge.
The model 320D codec translates the
-20dBfs level of the digital audio source to the 0dB reference within the Compellor
circuits. The average output levels will target around -20dBfs. The selectable
peak limiter's threshold translates to -6dBfs. Thus, no digital audio output peaks
will rise above -6dBfs when the limiter is on. The combination of averaging the
level around -20dBfs and holding peaks below -6dBfs packages the audio perfectly
for natural sound quality and for most transfer or transmission purposes. For
example, the digital audio would be ready for direct input toan MP3 encoder, HD
recorder, Broadcast digital STL, .wav file, etc.
|
 |
| FEATURES |
 |
Frequency Discriminate Leveler - No bass
pull-back in music |
 |
Dynamic Release Computer |
 |
Dynamic Verification Gate - adds greater
transparency |
 |
Silence Gate - Locks gain when audio stops |
 |
Process balance - Lets you have any combination
of leveling and compression |
 |
True Bypass - no electronics in bypass |
 |
AES3 I/O up to 96kHz |
 |
Analog I/O - Fully balanced professional |
 |
High Reliability - Famous Aphex Engineering |
 |
Stereo & Dual Mono - Use as two separate
channels or linked for stereo |
 |
Source Select - Choose digital or analog
input |
 |
Dual Outputs - Use BOTH digital and analog
at the same time with either input selected |
 |
| Typical Uses |
 |
Broadcast pre-processing |
 |
MP3 Encoding |
 |
Recording |
 |
Installed and Mobile sound |
 |
DAW input |
 |
Mastering |
 |
Satellite uplinks |
 |
Home Stereo |
 |
Background Music |
 |
Ham Radio |
 |
Tape Duplication |
 |
Cable TV |
 |
| Leading Aphex Technology |
|
The Compellor circuits are totally
unique. By throwing away all conventional design ideas, we created audio processing
with unprecedented sound transparency, yet is exceedingly effective at controlling
levels. Because our designs are patented, no other company has been able to match
the performance. Algorithms like our "DVG", "DRC", and "FDL"
have yet to find any rivals.
|
 |
| Unmatched Reliability |
|
Aphex engineering and manufacturing
produces products that last and last without need for repairs or calibration.
Some Compellors have literally been in 24 hour use in the same rack for a decade,
or longer! When you specify a Compellor, you know it will do its job flawlessly
and give you peace of mind.
|
 |
| Digital Advancements |
|
The first Compellor was introduced
in 1983 as an analog product. Because of their advanced technology, most of those
older units are still in regular use. Since that time, newer models have been
produced, still in analog form. Digital technology of today promises many improvements
in user interfaces, and sometimes in sound quality, but not in audio processing
algorithms. No digital Processor can match an analog Compellor for sound quality
and effectiveness. Nevertheless, many of today's systems need a Compellor that
can interface to digital audio.With the Model 320D, Aphex brings you just that.
You get all the advantages of the analog processor with AES3 connectivity.
|
 |
| Compression - Leveling - Limiting:
A Very Brief Tutorial |
|
Two properties of audio that can
cause problems are the average level (the "loudness") and unpredictable
peaks that can clip. The Compellor handles both problems for you, fitting the
sound into an ideal sound envelope package.
The Compellor's "Frequency Discriminate
Leveler" (FDL) section with the "Dynamic Verification Gate" (DVG)
and the "Silence Gate" (SG) slowly corrects the volume level of an audio
stream with very complex algorithms that hide its work. It works differently at
different frequencies, for example. It locks up when the sound stops and resumes
instantly when sound reappears. When you listen, you know the levels are made
more even, but you don't perceive the levels are shifting.
The Compellor's Variable Slope Compressor
with the "Dynamic Recovery Computer" and the "DVG" work on
top of the leveling platform to add adaptable compression that helps you match
the texture of changing audio sources. Again, you don't hear "pumping"
or other audio artifacts, just very natural sound that is evenly consistent in
loudness.
The Compellor's limiter acts on peaks
that shoot beyond typical audio crest factors. Extremely peaky sounds will be
brought into an envelope that is easy to handle by any analog or digital recording
or transportation medium including digital codecs.
|
 |
| ARCHITECT'S SPECIFICATIONS |
|
A single rack space electronic
audio level controlling device with both analog and AES3 digital audio I/O combining
leveling, compression, and limiting for automatically and continuously correcting
audio levels. The level controller shall be of such design as to reduce the audible
artifacts of compression. It shall also be of such design as to prevent the rising
of background noises when the audio source stops producing sound. The leveling
function shall adapt discriminately to frequencies in a manner to reduce the impression
of bass sounds losing impact in music. The compression function shall contain
a means to adapt itself to the peak factor of sound so as to improve the consistency
of volume levels. The limiter shall operate at a threshold of 14dB above the 0VU
reference level. Digital and analog audio outputs shall be simultaneously available.
The input shall be switchable between the analog and digital sources. The AES3
I/O shall operate normallyat sample rates from 32kHz to 96kHz.
|
 |
| |
Specifications
- 320D Compellor |
Dual Mono / Stereo Automatic
Level
Controller with Digital and Analog I/O |
|
|
NOMINAL
OPERATING LEVEL:
user selectable on back |
+4dBu |
-10dBV |
| ANALOG
INPUTS |
|
|
| |
Connector |
3 pin XLR Female |
| |
Type |
Transformerless servo balanced
RFI filtered |
| |
Impedance |
22k ohms balanced, 11k ohms
unbalanced |
| |
Operating Level |
user selectable +4dBu or -10dBv |
| |
Max input level |
+27dBu
(ref = +8); +25dBu (ref = +4) |
+10dBV
(ref = -10) |
| |
CMRR |
>90dB at 100Hz >70dB
at 1kHz >50dB at 20kHz |
| DIGITAL
INPUTS |
|
|
| |
Connector |
3 pin XLR female |
| |
Type |
Transformer balanced |
| |
Impedance |
110 ohms |
| ANALOG
OUTPUTS |
|
|
| |
Connector |
3 pin XLR Male |
| |
Type |
electronic servo balanced
(unbalanced without 6dB loss) |
| |
Impedance |
65 ohms bal or unbal (nominal
load 600 ohms or greater) |
| |
Max level out (bal) |
+25dBu
(ref = +4) |
+10.8dBV
(ref = -10) |
| |
Max level out (unbal) |
+20dBu
(ref = +4) |
+10.8dBV
(ref = -10) |
| DIGITAL
OUTS |
| |
Connector |
3 pin XLR Male |
| |
Type |
Transformer balanced |
| |
Impedance |
110 ohms |
| AUDIO |
| |
Frequency Response |
±1dB 10Hz to 65kHz |
| |
Hum and noise (1k tone at
unity gain) |
|
| |
No
gain reduction |
-67
dBu (ref = +4) |
-86dBV
(ref = -10) |
| |
10dB
gain reduction |
-74
dBu (ref = +4) |
-89dBV
(ref = -10) |
| |
Crosstalk at 20kHz |
-65
dBu (ref = +4) |
-78dBV
(ref = -10) |
| |
Dynamic THD |
typically .05% for 1kHz at
20dB gain reduction |
| |
Static THD |
.025% at maximum output level |
| |
IMD, max output |
.13%
(ref = +4) |
.4%
(ref = -10) |
| SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS |
| |
|
Compression |
| |
|
Frequency Discriminate Leveling |
| |
|
Peak Limiter |
| |
|
Dynamic Verification Gate
(DVG) |
| |
|
Dynamic Recovery Computer
(DRC) |
| |
|
Silence Gate |
| |
|
Stereo Enhance |
| THRESHOLD |
| |
Compressor |
30dB below nominal level |
| |
Leveler |
30dB below nominal level |
| |
Limiter |
14dB above nominal level |
| RATIO |
| |
Compressor |
1.1:1 to 3:1 program dependent |
| |
Leveler |
20:1 |
| |
Limiter |
>30:1 |
| ATTACK
TIMES |
| |
Compressor |
5 to 50msec program dependent |
| |
Leveler fast |
20Hz = 1.5 Sec >1kHz Frequency
Discriminate Leveler |
| |
Leveler slow |
20Hz = 5 Sec >1kHz Frequency
Discriminate Leveler |
| |
Limiter |
1 uSec |
| RELEASE
TIMES |
| |
Compressor |
200mSec to 1 Second program
dependent |
| |
Leveler fast |
3 sec |
| |
Leveler slow |
10 sec |
| |
Limiter |
200 msec |
| DIGITAL
AUDIO |
| |
Input SR |
Locks to 32, 44.1,48, 88.2,
96kHz ±3% |
| |
I/O Type |
AES/EBU 110 ohms XLR |
| |
Default Output SR |
User definable by replacing
crystal; 48kHz standard |
| |
Word Clock |
Not Supported |
| OTHER
SPECIFICATIONS |
| |
Power Requirements |
100 - 120 - 220 - 240 VAC,
50-60Hz 20 Watts |
| |
Dimensions |
1.75"H x 19"W x
10.125" D (44.5mm
x 482.6mm x 257mm) (allow for wire dress) |
| |
Net Weight |
8 lbs (3.6
kg) |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |